Apiaceae
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
| Carrot family | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Flower of Wild Carrot (Daucus carota) | ||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Genera | ||||||||||
|
See text |
The Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (both names are allowed by the ICBN) are a family of usually aromatic plants with hollow stems, including parsley, carrot, and other relatives. It is a large family with about 300 genera and more than 3,000 species. The earlier name Umbelliferae derives from the inflorescence being in the form of a compound "umbel".
The small flowers are radially symmetrical with 5 small sepals, 5 petals and 5 stamens.
The family contains some highly toxic plants, such as hemlock, which was used to execute Socrates and also used to poison arrow tips. It also contains some highly useful plants, such as carrots, parsley, caraway, and fennel. Many plants in this family, such as wild carrot have estrogenic properties, and have been used as folk medicine for birth control. Most notable for this use is the extinct giant fennel, silphium.
Notable members include:
- Anethum graveolens - Dill
- Anthriscus cerefolium - Garden Chervil
- Angelica spp. - Angelica
- Apium graveolens - Celery
- Carum carvi - Caraway
- Centella asiatica - Gotu kola
- Conium maculatum - Poison hemlock
- Coriandrum sativum - Coriander
- Cuminum cyminum - Cumin
- Daucus carota - Carrot
- Eryngium spp. - Sea holly
- Foeniculum vulgare - Fennel
- Myrrhis odorata - Cicely
- Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip
- Petroselinum crispum - Parsley
- Pimpinella anisum - Anise
- Levisticum officinale - Lovage
Genera
- Aciphylla
- Actinotus
- Aegopodium
- Aethusa
- Aletes
- Ammi
- Ammoselinum
- Anethum
- Angelica
- Anthriscus
- Apiastrum
- Apium
- Arracacia
- Astrantia
- Athamantha
- Azorella
- Berula
- Bifora
- Bolax
- Bowlesia
- Bunium
- Bupleurum
- Carum
- Caucalis
- Centella
- Chaerophyllum
- Ciclospermum
- Cicuta
- Cnidium
- Coelopleurum
- Conioselinum
- Conium
- Conopodium
- Coriandrum
- Crithmum
from Medical botany by William Woodville. London, James Phillips, 1793
- Cryptotaenia
- Cuminum
- Cyclospermum
- Cymopterus
- Cynosciadium
- Daucosma
- Daucus carrot
- Dorema
- Erigenia
- Eryngium
- Eurytaenia
- Falcaria
- Ferula
- Foeniculum
- Glehnia
- Harbouria
- Heracleum
- Hydrocotyle (is now classified under Araliaceae)
- Laser
- Laserpitium
- Levisticum
- Ligusticum
- Lilaeopsis
- Limnosciadium
- Lomatium
- Meum
- Monizia
- Musineon
- Myrrhis
- Neoparrya
- Oenanthe
- Oreomyrrhis
- Oreonana
- Oreoxis
- Orogenia
- Osmorhiza
- Oxypolis
- Pastinaca
- Perideridia
- Petroselinum
- Peucedanum
- Pimpinella
- Pleurospermum
- Podistera
- Polytaenia
- Prangos
- Pseudocymopterus
- Pteryxia
- Ptilimnium
- Sanicula
- Scandix
- Selinum
- Seseli
- Shoshonea
- Silaum
- Sison
- Sium
- Smyrnium
- Spermolepis
- Sphenosciadium
- Sympholoma
- Synelcosciadium
- Taenidia
- Tauschia
- Thapsia
- Thaspium
- Tilingia
- Tordylium
- Torilis
- Trachymene
- Trachyspermum
- Trepocarpus
- Turgenia
- Yabea
- Ziziacs:Miříkovité
da:Skærmplante-familien (Apiaceae)es:Apiaceae eo:Apiacoj fr:Apiaceae la:Apiaceae lt:Salieriniai no:Skjermplantefamilien nn:Skjermplantefamilien ja:セリ科 zh:伞形科
