Travellers Club
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
| Contents |
Overview
The Travellers Club is a gentlemen's club standing at 106 Pall Mall, London. It is the oldest of the Pall Mall clubs, having been established in 1819, and has recently been described here (http://www.latimes.com/travel/printedition/la-tr-spano7nov07,1,7692216.column?coll=la-headlines-travel&ctrack=1&cset=true) as "the quintessential English gentleman's club".
Purpose
The Club was founded as a meeting place for gentlemen who had travelled abroad, and as a place where they might offer hospitality to distinguished visitors from overseas. The original rules of 1819 excluded from membership anyone “who has not travelled out of the British Islands to a distance of at least five hundred miles from London in a direct line”. Candidates for membership are still expected to list four of the foreign countries that they have visited before they are considered for election although under current rules any foreign travel is technically sufficient.
Membership
Prospective members (as in most gentlemen's clubs) have to be proposed and seconded by two existing members, and a book is then kept for other members who know the candidate to sign. When enough members have signed in support, the candidate is elected to membership by an election committee. The club is, therefore, a self-perpetuating body in which no-one who is a stranger to the existing membership can join. However, it is a friendly and welcoming place, and, provided at least one member is known to and supports the candidate, it is not difficult to recruit other supporters. Use of the blackball (a traditional system of veto on membership) is no longer permitted.
The members of the Club's first Committee included the Earl of Aberdeen (later Prime Minster), Lord Auckland (after whom Auckland, New Zealand is named), the Marquess of Lansdowne (who had already served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and later refused office as Prime Minister) and Viscount Palmerston (later Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister).
Subsequent members included statesmen and travellers such as George Canning, the Duke of Wellington, Lord John Russell, Arthur Balfour, Stanley Baldwin, Alec Douglas-Home, Francis Beaufort (creator of the Beaufort scale), Robert FitzRoy of The Beagle, Sir William Edward Parry (explorer of the Northwest Passage), Sir Roderick Murchison (after whom the Murchison crater on the Moon is named) and Sir Wilfred Thesiger.
The club's honorary members include members of the British and foreign royal families, the British Foreign Secretary whilst in office, and various ambassadors to London, but there is also a special category of membership for particularly distinguished travellers, explorers and travel writers, who presently include Colonel John Blashford-Snell, Sandy Gall, Eric Newby, Tim Severin, Sir Mark Tully, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, John Simpson, Nicholas Crane and Sir Edmund Hillary.
Other well known current members include Terry Waite, Sir Christopher Ondaatje, General Sir Mike Jackson and Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor. But the total membership is now 1,200 (it is deliberately kept relatively small so that it does not become too impersonal) and all the members are people with an interest in travel and good fellowship, whatever their profession.
Originally, as with all the gentlemen's clubs, women were not allowed to join or to enter but women are now admitted as guests and may also have a form of associate membership known as the Lady's Card to which they must be nominated by an existing member.
Premises
The Club's original premises were at 12 Waterloo Place.
It moved to 49 Pall Mall in 1821 (a building which had once been occupied by Brooks Club). However, it quickly outgrew this building and in 1826 the members decided to spend £25,000 on the construction of a purpose built Club house on the present site at 106 Pall Mall, backing onto the gardens of Carlton House.
The architect was Sir Charles Barry who was later to be the architect for the Houses of Parliament, and the Travellers Club building proved to be one of his masterpieces. It takes the form of a Renaissance palace which is said to have been inspired by Raphael's Palazzo Pandolfini in Florence. It was completed in 1832, with the tower (which had been in Barry's original design) added in 1842.
The Club building includes a smoking room (a large common room which looks over Carlton Gardens), the cocktail bar and adjacent Bramall room (which gives access to Carlton Gardens), the Outer Morning Room (a large drawing room overlooking Pall Mall, an connecting to an Inner Morning Room), and the dining room (known as the Coffee Room). The London "Times" on 10 January 2004 noted "the wonderful dining, heavy on fish and game (partridges to potted shrimps) with echoes of school food (bread pudding) and a superb wine cellar".
The magnificent Library is decorated with a frieze cast from the marbles of the 5th century Greek temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae. The originals of this frieze were discovered by the architect Charles Robert Cockerell, who was on the first Committee of the Club in 1819, and they are now in the British Museum. The library has a large and important collection of books, from the antiquarian to the modern, mainly on travel and international subjects. The Travellers Club was the original home of the London Library.
There are also a number of bedrooms at the Club for out of town members.
Links
- List of London's gentlemans' clubs
- Travellers Club website (http://www.thetravellersclub.org.uk/)
- Photographs of the Pall Mall elevation of the Travellers Club (http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/england/london/barry/travellers.html)
- Nineteenth century texts on the Travellers Club (http://www.victorianlondon.org/entertainment/travellersclub.htm)
- 2003 article on secret diplomatic negotiations with Libya at the Travellers Club (http://www.globalsecurity.org/org/news/2003/031221-libya-meeting.htm)
