Rotational transition
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
A rotational transition is an abrupt change in angular momentum in quantum physics. Like all other properties of a quantum particle, angular momentum is quantized, meaning it can only equal certain discrete values, which correspond to different rotational energy states. When a particle loses angular momentum, it is said to have transitioned to a lower rotational energy state. Likewise, when a particle gains angular momentum, a positive rotational transition is said to have occurred.
Rotational transitions are important in physics due to the unique spectral lines that result. Because there is a net gain or loss of energy during a transition, electromagnetic radiation of a particular frequency must be absorbed or emitted. This forms spectral lines at that frequency which can be detected with a spectrometer, as in Mass Spectrometry or Raman spectroscopy.
Related Articles
 This physics article is a stub. You can help Biocrawler by expanding it (http://www.biocrawler.com/w/index.php?title=Rotational_transition&action=edit). |
