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King crab

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King crabs

Spiny King Crab (Paralithodes rathbuni)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Malacostraca
Order:Decapoda
Suborder:Pleocyemata
Infraorder:Anomura
Superfamily:Paguroidea
Family:Lithodidae

Samouelle, 1819

Genera
  • Acantholithodes
  • Cryptolithodes
  • Dermaturus
  • Glyptolithodes
  • Hapalogaster
  • Lithodes
  • Lopholithodes
  • Neolithodes
  • Oedignathus
  • Paralithodes
  • Paralomis
  • Phyllolithodes
  • Placetron
  • Rhinolithodes

King crabs, also called stone crabs are a family of crab-like decapod crustaceans chiefly found in cold seas. Their large size means that many species are widely caught and sold as food. King crabs are generally believed to be derived from hermit crab ancestors, which may explain the asymmetry still found in the adult forms. Although some doubt still exists about this theory, king crabs are the most widely-quoted example of carcinization among the Decapoda.

A woman holding a red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus).
Enlarge
A woman holding a red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus).

References



The term king crab is also sometimes used of the horseshoe crab Limulus.

da:Troldkrabbe

sv:Kungskrabba

Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) King_Crab (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Crab) version history (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_Crab&action=history) GNU Free Documentation Lizenz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License) CC-by-sa (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)

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