Houston Astros
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team based in Houston, Texas. They are in the Central Division of the National League.
- Founded: 1962 (National League expansion)
- Formerly known as: Houston Colt .45s (1962-1964). The team changed its name to the Astros when the team began to play in the Houston Astrodome in 1965.
- Home ballpark: Minute Maid Park, Houston (formerly known as Astros Field and Enron Field)
- Former ballparks: Colt Stadium, Houston Astrodome
- Uniform colors: Brick red, black and sand
- Logo design: Red five-pointed star with the word "Astros" below it in script
- Wild Card titles won (1): 2004
- Division titles won (6): 1980, 1986, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001
- National League pennants won (0): none
- World Series championships won (0): none
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Franchise history
- 1960s
- On October 17th, 1960, Judge Roy Hofheinz and the ownership group from Houston is awarded a franchise in the ten-team National League, called the Houston Colt .45s who begin play on April 10, 1962. On April 9, 1965, the Houston Colt .45s become the Houston Astros and inaugurate indoor baseball in the Astrodome. The franchise's first decade displayed some great hitters (Joe Morgan, Jimmy Wynn) and many great pitchers (Bob Bruce, Ken Johnson, Mike Cuellar, Don Wilson, Larry Dierker, Dave Giusti, Denny LeMaster)
- 1970s
- The Astros first don the "rainbow uniforms" that stay with them with some variation through 1992. Nolan Ryan joins the team in 1979.
- 1980s
- The Astros make the playoffs in 1981, and again in 1986, culminating in a wild 16-inning loss in Game 6 to the eventual champion New York Mets. Nolan Ryan is sent to the Texas Rangers in 1989, considered too old by then-owner John McMullen. After pitching one for Houston, Ryan would pitch two more no-hitters for the Rangers in the early 90s to achieve a grand total of 7. This is three more than anyone else in major league history.
- 1990s
- After finishing second in their division in 1994, 1995, and 1996, the Astros won consecutive division titles in 1997, 1998, and 1999. Each of these titles was followed by a first round playoff ejection, twice at the hands of the Atlanta Braves.
- 2000s
- The Astros won another NL Central title in 2001, and were again eliminated from the playoffs in the first round by the Braves.
- In 2004 the Astros took the National League wild card title and finally got past the first round of the playoffs, beating the Braves in five games of the National League Division Series to advance to the National League Championship Series for the third time (they were previously in the NLCS in 1980 & 1986), where they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in 7 games.
- The Astros' 2004 success had much to do with the cancelled retirement of star pitcher Roger Clemens (a Houston resident), who ended 2004 with a record 7th Cy Young Award (his first in the NL), and the mid-season addition of Carlos Beltrán in a trade with the Kansas City Royals (on January 9, 2005, Beltrán accepted a better offer and signed with the New York Mets).
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Players of note
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Baseball Hall of Famers
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Current 25-man roster (updated on June 10, 2005)
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Pitchers
Catchers |
Infielders
Outfielders
Disabled list
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- Manager
- Coaches
- 6
Mark Bailey (bullpen)
- 15 Cecil Cooper (bench)
- 25
José Cruz (first base)
- 8 Gary Gaetti (hitting)
- 48 Jim Hickey (pitching)
- 29 Doug Mansolino (third base)
- 6
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Not to be forgotten
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Retired numbers
- 24 Jimmy Wynn (number to be retired this season)
- 25 José Cruz
- 32 Jim Umbricht
- 33 Mike Scott
- 34 Nolan Ryan
- 40 Don Wilson
- 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)
- 49 Larry Dierker
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Single season records
- Batting average: Jeff Bagwell (.368, 1994)
- Home runs: Jeff Bagwell (47, 2000)
- Runs batted In: Jeff Bagwell (135, 1997)
- Runs: Jeff Bagwell (152, 2000)
- Hits: Craig Biggio (210, 1998)
- Doubles: Craig Biggio (56, 1999)
- Triples: Roger Metzger (14, 1973)
- Stolen bases: Gerald Young (65, 1988)
- Walks: 149 Jeff Bagwell (149, 1999)
- Hit by pitch: Craig Biggio (34, 1997)
- Hitting Streak: Art Howe and Luis Gonzalez (23 games, 1981/1997)
- Pitching wins: Mike Hampton (22, 1999)
- Pitching strikeouts: J.R. Richard (313, 1979)
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External links
- Houston Astros official web site (http://houston.astros.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/hou/homepage/hou_homepage.jsp)
- AstrosDaily.com, reference and daily commentary (http://www.astrosdaily.com)
- AstrosZone.com reference site (http://www.astroszone.com)
- Astroland: Team History through baseball cards (http://www.astroland.net)
- The Crawfish Boxes, a weblog (http://www.crawfishboxes.com)
- throws like a girl, a weblog (http://www.all-baseball.com/throwslikeagirl/)
- Orange Whoopass, Forums and commentary (http://www.orangewhoopass.com)
- TicketMaster sold out? Houston Astros Online (http://www.astro-tickets.com/)
es:Houston Astros fr:Astros de Houston ja:ヒューストン・アストロズ sv:Houston Astros
