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Fechtbuch

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

fol. 2r of the Cod. 44 A 8, depicting two fencers in the vom tag and alber wards.

Fechtbuch (plural Fechtbücher) is German for 'combat manual', one of the manuscripts or printed books of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance containing descriptions of a martial art. Usually, the term is taken to include 15th and 16th century German manuals, but the nature of the subject matter does not allow a clear separation of these from treatises from other parts of Europe on one hand (particularly from the Italian and French schools), and from manuals of later centuries on the other hand.

List of Fechtbücher:

German school
- MS I.33 (ca. 1300, predating Liechtenauer)
- MS 3227a (ca. 1389)
- Codex Vindobonensis B 11093, (ca. 1440, not directly dependent on Liechtenauer) Vienna
- Fechtbuch of Sigmund Ringeck (1440s)
- "Gladiatoria", a mid 15th century fechtbuch, discovered in Poland (largely uninfluenced by Liechtenauer)
- Fechtbücher of Hans Talhoffer (several surviving manuscripts dating 1443–1467).
- Fechtbuch of Peter von Danzig, Cod. 44 A 8, 1452
- Jud Lew Cod.I.6.4°.3 (1450s), Augsburg
- Fechtbuch of Paulus Kal (1460s)
- Cgm 558 a Swiss treatise of the later 1400s only loosely related to the German school.
- Codex Wallerstein (Vom Baumans Fechtbuch), 1470s, Augsburg
- Solothurner Fechtbuch, no text, dependent on Paulus Kal, 1470s, Solothurn
- Johannes Lecküchner Cod. Pal. Germ. 430, Heidelberg (1478), Cgm. 582, München (1482)
- Cod. Guelf. 78.2, Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (late 15th century)
- Peter Falkner P 5012, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
- Hans Folz Q566 (ca. 1480), Weimar
- Hans von Speyer (MS M I 29) (1491) [1] (http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Mertin_Siber/MS-Web.htm)
- MS 862, ca 1500, influenced by Kal and Falkner, drawn upon by Wilhalm.
- Hans Wurm, grappling, (ca. 1505)
- "Goliath fechtbuch" (1510s) [2] (http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Goliath/Goliath.htm)
- Albrecht Dürer's fechtbuch HS. 26-232 (1512), Michigan State University
- Andre Pauernfeindt, Ergründung der ritterlichen kunst des fechtens durch freyfechter czu Vienn, Vienna, 1516
- Fechtbücher by Jörg Wilhalm (1520s)
- "Egenolph": Der Altenn Fechter anfaengliche Kunst, anonymous, printed by Christian Egenolph, 1529, Frankfurt am Main
- Hans Czynner MS. 963 (1538), Graz
- the compendia of Paulus Hector Mair (1540s).
- Hans Lecküchner (1558)
- Joachim Meyer (1570)
- Gunterrodt: "De veris principiis artis dimicatoriae" (1579), Wittemberg
- Codex Guelf. 83.4 (ca. 1591) [3] (http://www.thearma.org/essays/guelf.htm)
- Jakob Sutor von Baden (1612)

French and Italian schools
- Le jeu de la hache (ca 1400)
- Fiore dei Liberi's Flos Duellatorum (1410)
- Fillipo Vadi (1485)
- Camillo Agrippa, "Trattato di Scienza d'Arme" (1568)
- Giacomo di Grassi (1594)
- Ridolfo Capo Ferro (1610)
- Monsieur L'Abbat "The Art of Fencing, or, the Use of the Small Sword" (1734)

English manuals
- "Additional Manuscript 39564", 15th century [4] (http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/MS39564/MS39564.htm)
- Harliean Manuscript 3542 ("The Man Who Wol"), 15th century [5] (http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/Harleian.htm)
- George Silver "Paradoxes of Defense" (1599)
- Joseph Swetnam "Schoole of the Noble and Worthy Science of Defence" (1612) [6] (http://www.thearma.org/Manuals/swetnam.htm)
- Sir William Hope, several books (1690s)
- Capt. John Godfrey "A Treatise Upon the Useful Science of Defence, Connecting the Small and Back-Sword" (1747)
- Alfred Hutton "Cold Steel, A Practical Treatise on the Sabre" (1889), "Old Sword-Play" (1892)