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False bindweed

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

False bindweed

Calystegia sepium

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Solanales
Family:	Convolvulaceae
Genus:	Calystegia

Species

See text.

False bindweeds are annual or herbaceous perennial vines in the genus Calystegia, in the Morning Glory family Convolvulaceae. False bindweeds bear much similarity to a related genus Convolvulus, or true bindweeds, and are sometimes mistaken for them.

Many of the species are problematic weeds, which can swamp other more valuable plants by climbing over them, but some are also deliberately grown for their attractive flowers.

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Species

There are about 25 species, most of them native to tropical or temperate regions.

The name is derived from two Greek words kalux, "cup," and stegos, "a covering," meaning "a covering cup". The stem is creeping over the ground, not winding or hardly winding. The leaves are darkgreen and reniform. The petioles are ovate or elleptical. The coralla is pink or pale purplish, with 5 white stripes.

C. affinis
C. atriplicifolia, Nightblooming False Bindweed
- C. a. atriplicifolia, Nightblooming False Bindweed
- C. a. buttensis, Nightblooming False Bindweed
C. catesbiana, Catesby's False Bindweed
- C. c. catesbiana, Catesby's False Bindweed *Calystegia collina, Coast Range False Bindweed
C. collina, Coast Range false Bindweed
- C. c. collina, Coast Range False Bindweed
- C. c. oxyphylla, Coast Range False Bindweed
- C. c. tridactylosa, Coast Range False Bindweed
- C. c. venusta, Coast Range False Bindweed
C. hederacea, Japanese False Bindweed
C. japonica, Japanese Bindweed
C. longipes, Paiute False Bindweed, Plateau Morningglory
C. macounii, Macoun's False Bindweed
C. macrostegia, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. amplissima, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. arida, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. cyclostegia, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. intermedia, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. macrostegia, Island False Bindweed
- C. m. tenuifolia, Island False Bindweed
C. malacophylla, Sierra False Bindweed
- C. m. malacophylla var. berryi, Sierra False Bindweed
- C. m. malacophylla var. malacophylla, Sierra False Bindweed
- C. m. malacophylla, Sierra False Bindweed
- C. m. pedicellata, Sierra False Bindweed
C. occidentalis, Chaparral False Bindweed
- C. o. fulcrata, Chaparral False Bindweed
- C. o. occidentalis, Chaparral False Bindweed
- C. o. occidentalis var. occidentalis, Chaparral False Bindweed
- C. o. occidentalis var. tomentella, Chaparral False Bindweed
C. peirsonii, Peirson's False Bindweed
C. pellita, Hairy False Bindweed
C. pulchra, Hairy Bindweed
C. purpurata, Pacific False Bindweed
- C. p. purpurata, Pacific False Bindweed
- C. p. saxicola, Pacific False Bindweed
- C. p. solanensis, Solano False Bindweed
C. sepium, Hedge Bindweed, Bearbind, Devil's Guts, Hedge False Bindweed, Hedgebell, Large Bindweed, Old man's Night Cap, Wild Morning Glory
- C. s. americana, Hedge False Bindweed
- C. s. angulata, Hedge False Bindweed
- C. s. appalachiana, Appalachia False Bindweed
- C. s. binghamiae, Bingham's False Bindweed
- C. s. erratica, Hedge False Bindweed
- C. s. limnophila, Hedge False Bindweed
- C. s. sepium, Hedge False Bindweed
C. silvatica, Shortstalk False Bindweed
- C. s. fraterniflora, Shortstalk False Bindweed
- C. s. silvatica, Shortstalk False Bindweed
C. soldanella, Sea Bindweed, Seashore False Bindweed, Beach Morning Glory
C. spithamaea, Low False Bindweed, Upright Bindweed
- C. s. purshiana, Low False Bindweed
- C. s. spithamaea, Low False Bindweed
- C. s. stans , Low False Bindweed
C. stebbinsii, Stebbins' False Bindweed, Stebbins' Morning-Glory
C. subacaulis, Hillside False Bindweed
- C. s. episcopalis, Hillside False Bindweed Conservation status: Endangered
- C. s. subacaulis, Hillside False Bindweed
C. tugurorium