Danish krone
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
| Unit (DKK) | Obverse | Reverse |
|---|---|---|
| Coins | ||
| .25 | Crown of Christian V | Heart of the Royal Mint |
| .50 | Crown of Christian V | Heart of the Royal Mint |
| 1 | Monogram of Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 2 | Monogram of Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 5 | Monogram of Margrethe II | Traditional design |
| 10 | Portrait of Margrethe II | Small Coat of Arms |
| 20 | Portrait of Margrethe II | Large Coat of Arms |
| Banknotes | ||
| 50 | Karen Blixen | Centaur from Landet Church |
| 100 | Carl Nielsen | Basillisk from Tømmerby Church |
| 200 | Johanne Luise Heiberg | Lion from Viborg Cathedral |
| 500 | Niels Bohr | Knight fighting a dragon from Lihme Church |
| 1000 | Anna and Michael Ancher | Tournament from Bislev Church |
The Danish krone is the currency used in Denmark and the Danish dependency of Greenland. While the Faroe Islands are also a dependency of Denmark, they have a separate currency called the Faroese Króna that is on a one to one parity with the Danish krone. The plural form is "kroner" and one krone is divided into 100 øre, singular and plural. The ISO 4217 code is DKK.
The krone was introduced as legal tender in Denmark in 1873, and was a result of the Scandinavian Monetary Union, which lasted until World War I. The initial parties to the monetary union were the Scandinavian countries of Sweden and Denmark, with Norway joining two years later.
The name of the common currency was the "krone" in Denmark and Norway, and the "krona" in Sweden, which literally means "crown" in English. After the dissolution of the monetary union Denmark, Norway, and Sweden all decided to keep the name of their respective and now separate currencies.
Denmark negotiated special "opt-outs" of the Maastricht Treaty that allowed the country to preserve the krone while the majority of the European Union adopted a common currency known as the Euro in 1999. A referendum held in 2000 reconfirmed the population's attachment to the krone. As of early 2004, the Liberal government of Anders Fogh Rasmussen was planning on holding another referendum on the adoption of the euro in the near future.
The krone is closely pegged to the euro via the ERM II, the European Union's exchange rate mechanism. Before the advent of the euro, the krone was linked to the Deutsche Mark, thus keeping the krone stable at all times.
External links
- Danmarks Nationalbank (http://www.nationalbanken.dk/dnuk/specialdocuments.nsf)
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| Danish currency |
| Banknotes: 50 | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 |
| Coins: .25 | .50 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
| Faroese: 50 | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 |
| Krones | |
|
Current Krones: Czech Koruna | Danish krone | Estonian Kroon | Faroese króna | Icelandic Króna | Norwegian krone | Slovak Koruna | Swedish Krona | |
|
Formerly used Krones: Austro-Hungarian krone | |
| Pre-euro currencies and non-euro currencies | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Notes: | |||||||
| 1 – negotiated an opt-out and is not obliged to join the Eurozone. | |||||||
| 2 – technically obliged to join the Eurozone, but deliberately fails to meet one of the Maastricht criteria (namely membership in ERM II). | |||||||
fr:Couronne danoise it:Corona Danese nl:Deense kroon no:Dansk krone pl:Korona duńska pt:Coroa dinamarquesa sv:Dansk krone zh:丹麥克朗
