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Bourtange

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

Bourtange is a Dutch fortified village in a region called Westerwolde.

The fortifications were initially built during the Eighty Years' War when William of Orange wanted to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen which was controlled by the Spaniards. This road follows a sandy ridge (tange) through the marshes.

Bourtange fortification, restored to  situation
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Bourtange fortification, restored to 1750 situation

Later, around 1594, Bourtange became part of the border-fortifications between the northern provinces (Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe) and Germany.

In 1851 the fort was given up and Bourtange became a normal village in Westerwolde.

Around 1960 living conditions in the village deteriorated and it was decided that Bourtange would be rebuilt to its state of 1742. Today it is a museum-village.

External links

Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) Bourtange (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourtange) version history (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourtange&action=history) GNU Free Documentation Lizenz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License) CC-by-sa (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)

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