Arona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
The Arona borough is located on the southern part of the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands. The borough covers an area of 81.8 square kilometres comprising 4% of the islands area and is 81km from Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the island's capital. The population of the borough in 1996 was 28,208 and has grown rapidly in recent years due to the growth of a tourist industry. Arona has a pleasant climate with temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees celsius. Notable parts of the borough include the tourist resorts of Los Cristianos, Playa de las Americas, Costa del Silencio and Las Galletas.
The area was sparsely populated in the initial centuries since the settlement of the island. While Viera y Clavijo mentioned a small village of the same name in an early work on the islands, a church was not built until the 17th century and this church did not obtain the status of a parish church until March 1796.
The economy until the twentieth century was based on fishing and agriculture including cochineal, bananas and cattle. There was also a small quarry in the fishing village of Los Cristianos in the nineteenth century.
In the first half of the twentieth century, the population grew slowly despite a slump in cochineal prices, a general decline in farming and the Spanish Civil War. However, the economy and population has grown rapidly in recent years as it has become a popular tourist destination. The population has grown from 13,556 in 1981 to 28,208 in 1996. In contrast, the borough had a population of approximately 2,000 in 1901. The tourism industry employs 60% of the workforce.
Notable Areas
Los Cristianos is one of the main tourist centres on the south coast of Tenerife. Originally a quaint fishing village the resort has undergone some major expansion over the last twenty years and is now a bustling resort. However, despite the town’s growth it still retains much of its original character.
Playa de las Americas was for many years the party centre of the Canary Islands with night clubs providing cheap alcohol with trouble often occurring. Many of the more trouble prone clubs have now closed down and the resort is targeting higher income tourists.
Las Galletas is a fishing village situated between Los Cristianos and the Reina Sofía Airport in the south. It also has some tourist facilities. It has also become a tourist resort. The beach on Playas de Las Vistas has been refurbished with sand from the sea bed turning it into one of the longest beaches on Tenerife.
External References
- History of Arona borough (http://www.puntoinfo.idecnet.com/seccion.php?id=878&zona=SS&zona_id=18&idioma=2&slc_menu=/)
- Geographic information on Arona borough (http://www.puntoinfo.idecnet.com/seccion.php?id=740&zona=SS&zona_id=10&idioma=2&slc_menu=/)
- Tourist information on notable areas of Tenerife including Arona (http://www.cabtfe.es/sinpromi/asi-es-tfe-en.html/)
- Tenerife.net article on Arona (http://www.tenerife.net/GUIA/en/VISITA/MUNICIPIOS/arona.htm/)
- Tenerife.com article on beaches (http://www.tenerife.com/playas_i.asp/)
