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Armia Ludowa

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

This article is part of the series: Polish Secret State History of Poland

Armia Ludowa (AL, pronounced ['armȋa lu'dɔva]; English Polish People's Army) was a Polish World War II resistance organisation. Its aim was to wage a military struggle alongside the USSR against the German occupiers, in order to bring about a Poland which would be an ally of the USSR.

Contents

1 Details

1.1 Resistance movement
1.2 Army

2 See also

3 External link

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Details

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Resistance movement

On January 1 of 1944, the "Krajowa Rada Narodowa" (KRN) – "National Council of the Country" replaced the "Gwardia Ludowa" (GL) – "People's Guard" with AL. The KRN intended AL to be an umbrella organisation under which all left-wing Polish anti-Nazi resistance organizations could be united and then integrated. Most of the 60,000 volunteers of AL came from left-wing resistance organizations of which the disbanded GL contributed 10,000, but a few volunteers joined AL directly without any previous left-wing affiliations. About 12,000 were full-time partisans living in the field the rest were part-timers living and operating from their homes.

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Army

Seven months after it came into existence, on July 21, 1944, AL was integrated with the Polish Military in the USSR and renamed the "Ludowe Wojsko Polskie" (LWP) – "Polish People's Military". After the Red Army and communist-backed 1st Polish Army captured Poland in 1944 and early 1945, most of the AL members joined the latter. At the end of the war, Armia Ludowa numbered approximately 500,000.

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