April 24
From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from 24 April)
April 24 is the 114th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (115th in leap years). There are 251 days remaining.
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Events
- 1184 BC - Greeks enter Troy using the Trojan Horse (traditional).
- 1704 - The first regular newspaper in the United States, the Boston, Massachusetts New-Letter, is published.
- 1800 - The United States Library of Congress is established when President John Adams signs legislation to appropriate $5,000 to purchase "such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress".
- 1862 - American Civil War: A flotilla commanded by Union Admiral David Farragut passes two Confederate forts on the Mississippi River on its way to capture New Orleans, Louisiana.
- 1863 - The Keyesville Massacre: a massacre of 53 Native American men from the Tehachapi tribe in Keyesville, California.
- 1898 - Spanish-American War: Spain declares war on the United States.
- 1913 - The skyscraper Woolworth Building in New York City was opened.
- 1915 - Armenian Genocide: The Ottoman Government began their genocidal campaign to annihilate the Armenian people of Anatolia.
- 1916 - Easter Uprising begins: The Irish Republican Brotherhood led by nationalist Patrick Pearse start a rebellion in Ireland.
- 1940 - World War II: Operation Demon – The United Kingdom begins evacuating Greece.
- 1953 - Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
- 1955 - Bandung Conference ends: Twenty-nine non-aligned nations of Asia and Africa finish a meeting that condemned colonialism, racism, and the Cold War.
- 1961 - The 17th century Swedish ship Vasa is salvaged.
- 1963- Marriage of Her Royal Highness Princess Alexandra of Kent to Angus James Bruce Ogilvy at Westminster Abbey in London.
- 1964 - Mexico becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
- 1967 - Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov dies in Soyuz 1.
- 1967 - Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland says in a news conference that the enemy had "gained support in the United States that gives him hope that he can win politically that which he cannot win militarily."
- 1968 - Mauritius becomes a member state of the United Nations.
- 1970 - The first Chinese satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, is launched.
- 1970 - The Gambia becomes a republic within the British Commonwealth, with Dawda Jawara as the first President.
- 1975 - The Baader-Meinhof Gang blow up the West German embassy in Stockholm.
- 1980 - Eight U.S. servicemen died in Operation Eagle Claw as they attempted to end the Iran hostage crisis.
- 1981 - The first IBM PC is introduced.
- 1982 - In Harrogate, United Kingdom, Nicole wins the twenty-seventh Eurovision Song Contest for Germany singing "Ein bißchen Frieden" (A little bit of peace).
- 1984 - Apple Computer unveils its Apple IIc portable computer.
- 1990 - STS-31: The Hubble Space Telescope is launched by the Space Shuttle Discovery.
- 1990 - Gruinard Island, Scotland, is officially declared free of anthrax after 48 years of quarantine.
- 1991 - Freddie Stowers is awarded the posthumous Medal of Honor for which he had been recommended in 1918.
- 1993 - An IRA bomb devastates the Bishopsgate area of City of London.
- 1994 - The world's largest lollipop weighing 3,011 pounds (1,366 kg) is made in Denmark
- 1995 - The last Chevrolet Corvette ZR-1 rolls off the assembly line.
- 1996 - In the United States, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is introduced.
- 2004 - US lifts economic sanctions imposed on Libya 18 years previously as a reward for its cooperation in eliminating weapons of mass destruction.
- 2005 - Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger is inaugurated as the 265th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church taking the name Pope Benedict XVI.
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Births
- 1533 - William I of Orange (d. 1584)
- 1718 - Nathaniel Hone, Irish-born painter (d. 1784)
- 1815 - Anthony Trollope, English novelist (d. 1882)
- 1856 - Henri Philippe Pétain, French soldier and statesman (d. 1951)
- 1876 - Erich Raeder, German]] naval commander (d. 1960)
- 1878 - Jean Crotti, Swiss artist (d. 1958)
- 1882 - Hugh Dowding, Scottish fighter pilot (d. 1970)
- 1889 - Sir Stafford Cripps, British politician (d. 1952)
- 1896 - Benjamin Whorf, American linguist (d. 1941)
- 1897 - Manuel Ávila Camacho, President of Mexico (d. 1955)
- 1899 - Oscar Zariski, mathematician (d. 1986)
- 1904 - Willem de Kooning, Dutch painter (d. 1997)
- 1905 - Robert Penn Warren, American poet, Pulitzer Prize winner (d. 1989)
- 1906 - William Joyce, Irish fascist (d. 1946)
- 1907 - William Sargant, British psychiatrist (d. 1988)
- 1914 - Justin Wilson, American humorist, celebrity chef, and writer (d. 2001)
- 1914 - William Castle, director, producer (d. 1977)
- 1916 - Lou Thesz, American professional wrestler (d. 2002)
- 1922 - J.D. Cannon, American actor
- 1924 - Sir Clement Freud, British writer, radio personality, and politician
- 1926 - Thorbjörn Fälldin, Prime Minister of Sweden
- 1927 - Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1930 - Jerome Callet, musician
- 1930 - Richard Donner, director and producer
- 1934 - Shirley MacLaine, American actress and author
- 1936 - Jill Ireland, British actress (d. 1990)
- 1937 - Joe Henderson Tenor saxophone legend
- 1940 - Sue Grafton, author
- 1941 - John Williams, Australian guitarist
- 1942 - Richard M. Daley, politician
- 1942 - Barbra Streisand, singer, actress, and director
- 1952 - Jean-Paul Gaultier, fashion designer
- 1953 - Eric Bogosian, actor, writer
- 1954 - Mumia Abu-Jamal, journalist and political activist
- 1960 - Paula Yates, British television presenter (d. 2000)
- 1962 - Jeff Minter, computer games programmer
- 1963 - Tony Blackplait, musician, director, and writer
- 1964 - Cedric the Entertainer, comedian and actor
- 1964 - Djimon Hounsou, actor
- 1968 - Stacy Haiduk, actress
- 1972 - Chipper Jones, baseball player
- 1973 - Sachin Tendulkar, Indian cricket player
- 1977 - Carlos Beltran, baseball player
- 1982 - Kelly Clarkson, singer, winner of the first American Idol competition
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Deaths
- 624 - Mellitus, third Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1342 - Pope Benedict XII (b. 1285)
- 1731 - Daniel Defoe, English writer (b. 1660)
- 1736 - Eugene of Savoy, French-born Austrian general (b. 1663)
- 1924 - G. Stanley Hall, psychologist (b. 1844)
- 1938 - George Grey Barnard, sculptor (b. 1863)
- 1942 - Lucy Maude Montgomery, Canadian author (b. 1874)
- 1947 - Willa Cather, American writer (b. 1873)
- 1965 - Louise Dresser, actress (b. 1878)
- 1967 - Vladimir Komarov, cosmonaut (b. 1927)
- 1974 - Bud Abbott, American actor and comedian (b. 1895)
- 1980 - Alejo Carpentier, Cuban writer (b. 1904)
- 1982 - Ville Ritola, Finnish athlete (b. 1896)
- 1986 - Wallis Simpson, American wife of Edward, Duke of Windsor (b. 1896)
- 1993 - Oliver Tambo, South AFrican activist, politician
- 1997 - Pat Paulsen, American comedian, politician
- 1997 - Eugene Stoner, American engineer, military designer
- 2001 - Al Hibbler, American singer
- 2004 - Estée Lauder, cosmetics entrepreneur (b. 1906)
- 2005 - Ezer Weizman, President of Israel (b. 1924)
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Holidays and observances
- Easter Sunday 1791, 1859, 2011.
- Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
- Republic Day in the Gambia (1970)
- The feast day of the following in the Roman Catholic Church:
- Saint Egbert of Northumbria
- Fidelis of Sigmaringen
- Honorius
- Deodatus
- Bova and Doda
- Wilfrid of York
- William Firmat
- Mary Euphrasia Pelletier
- 24-hour comics day
- World Day for Laboratory Animals Link http://www.animalaid.org.uk/news/2005/0504wdla.htm
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External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/24)
- Today in History: April 24 (http://www.tnl.net/when/4/24)
April 23 - April 25 - March 24 - May 24 – listing of all days
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