1901 in science

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

The year 1901 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed below.

Contents

1 Biology 2 Chemistry 3 Mathematics 4 Medicine 5 Photography 6 Physics 7 Awards 8 Births 9 Deaths

Biology

• Okapi, a relative of the Giraffe found in the rainforests around the Congo River in north east Zaire, is discovered (previously known only to local natives).

Chemistry

• The Edison Storage Battery Company is founded.
• Europium discovered by Eugéne Demarcay

Mathematics

• Élie Cartan develops the exterior derivative.

Medicine

• Epinephrine is rediscovered by Jokichi Takamine, who names it adrenaline.

Photography

• Eastman Kodak introduced the 120 film.

Physics

• Guglielmo Marconi transmits radio signals from Cornwall to Newfoundland.

Awards

• First Nobel Prizes awarded
  • Physics - Wilhelm Röntgen
  • Chemistry - Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  • Medicine - Emil Adolf von Behring
• Wollaston Medal for Geology - Charles Barrois

Births

• February 28 - Linus Pauling (d. 1994), chemist, Nobel Prize winner for chemistry and peace.
• August 10 - Franco Rasetti (d. 2001), physicist.
• September 29 - Enrico Fermi (d. 1954), physicist.
• December 5 - Werner Heisenberg (d. 1976), physicist.
• December 16 - Margaret Mead (d. 1978), anthropologist.

Deaths

• February 22 - George FitzGerald (b. 1851), mathematician.

Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) 1901_in_science (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_in_science) version history (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1901_in_science&action=history) GNU Free Documentation Lizenz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License) CC-by-sa (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)

---