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Érd

From Biocrawler, the free encyclopedia.

Érd
County Pest
Area 60,54 km²
Population  
  • 57 209
  • 945 /km²
Postal code 2030, 2035, 2036
Area code 23

Érd is a city in Pest county, Central Hungary, in the Budapest agglomeration.

History

The area has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological findings indicate that prehistoric men lived here 50.000 years ago.

Érd itself was first mentioned in documents in 1243. The name comes either from the word erdő ("forest") or from ér ("stream").

During the Ottoman occupation of Hungary Érd was captured by the Turks in 1543, after the castle of Székesfehérvár fell. The Turks built a motte castle and a djami (mosque) here. In 1684 the army led by Charles of Lorraine defeated the Turks near Érd.

Tourist sights

  • Saint Michael Church
  • Turkish minaret (17th century; one of only three existing minarets of the country)
  • Remains of ancient Roman road
  • Fundolika Valley with rare plant species

External links

eo:Érd
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) Érd (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Érd) version history (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Érd&action=history) GNU Free Documentation Lizenz (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License) CC-by-sa (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/)

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